About Us | Career Center | JOIN VNA | Print Page | Contact Us | Report Abuse | Sign In | Create a Profile
Nurse Staffing

Nurse Staffing

Stand With Us to Improve Nurse Staffing!

The nursing shortage and workforce challenges impact every level and practice setting of our profession, putting patient care, community health, and nurses’ well-being at risk. But together, we can address these pressing issues and create lasting change.

This page is your hub for resources, best practices, and actionable strategies to tackle workforce challenges head-on. Explore proven approaches to improving nurse retention, discover effective implementation strategies, and learn how VNA is advocating for meaningful change, including the establishment of Nurse Staffing Committees where nurses have a real voice. This initiative, developed in partnership with the Virginia Hospital and Healthcare Association, aims to ensure that nurses are integral to staffing decisions in hospitals across Virginia.

Nurses are the backbone of healthcare. By staying informed and taking action, you have the power to transform challenges into opportunities. Dive into these resources and join us in shaping a stronger, more sustainable future for nursing and the communities we serve.


Join VNA & ANA to Stand with Us and advocate for Nurse Staffing!

Join VNA today!

The Virginia Hospital & Healthcare Association (VHHA) and the Virginia Nurses Association (VNA) spent the past year developing strategies to elevate the voice of frontline nurses so that their valuable perspectives and ideas are shared with hospital leaders. The result of that work is the creation of a framework and principles for establishing Nurse Staffing Committee models in Virginia hospitals. The Committee framework provides a structured template for this work while also allowing flexibility for individual hospitals to customize plans appropriate for their unique needs.

View the Toolkit

Early 2018
VNA initiates the Nurse Staffing & Workforce Group, aiming to address nursing and healthcare workforce shortages in Virginia. The group identifies six primary focus areas: 

  1. Project workforce needs based on population needs.
    This includes forecasting population needs and ability to care for those within these specialty areas; and the alignment of core competency needs and education’s ability to keep pace with these growing needs. 

  2. Support innovative clinical care delivery models in which team members practice to the full extent of their preparation.
    The group further discussed utilizing  technology solutions to provide predictive analytics for staffing numbers, while also aligning skill set, education, and competency with patient/client assignments to enhance quality care provision.  

  3. Construct a model of nursing progression at the point of care to enhance nursing satisfaction, retention, and elevate patient care.  

  4. Develop a coordinated academic practice model of student clinical experiences and create a pipeline for progression to meet workforce demands. 
    This includes preparation for specific fields of practice; pipeline enhancement for nursing assistants, ease of access to education, and funds to support entry level educational pathways and stackable credits.  

  5. Enhance alignment between education, practice, finance, and regulation to assure effective practice.  

  6. Ensure that diversity exists in the workforce and mimics the populations being served.  

February 2020
The Nurse Staffing & Workforce Group expands to include representation from VACN and VONEL in their recent meeting. These organizations are also working to address nurse staffing and workforce issues. The targeted outcomes of VACN and VONEL are to: 

  • Identify the roles in nursing that will assist in addressing the health priorities across the commonwealth 
  • Detect gaps in the nursing workforce relative to knowledge, skills, and transition to practice now and in the future 
  • Distinguish what infrastructure and resources are necessary for collaboration across the commonwealth.  

The priorities identified by VACN and VONEL align on multiple levels with those of VNA’s Nurse Staffing & Workforce Group. As we move forward, both groups plan to engage in ongoing collaboration to further advance and enhance the work around nurse staffing and the nursing workforce.  


Tuesday, September 21, 2021
VNA holds a virtual press conference addressing the impact of the delta wave on the state's hospitals and nurses' mental health. The conference's link is shared for public viewing. 


January 2022
VNA joins ANA's call to declare healthcare staffing shortages a national emergency. 


April 2022
In a Nurse Staffing Deep Dive meeting led by Dr. Pam Cipriano, Teresa Haller, VNA & VNF CEO Janet Wall and VNA President Linda Shepherd, with representation from the areas of academia, public health, long term care and other nursing entities, parties examined both short-term and long-term strategies to address nurse staffing: 

Short-Term Strategies 
Legislation & Policy

  • Loan Forgiveness: Pursue loan forgiveness for nurses and adequate funding of existing commonwealth scholarships for nurses.  
  • VNA advocated for the following proposed budget amendments: 
    • $800,000 for SCHEV to enable nursing students eligible to receive the 2-year college transfer grant to receive an additional $1000 supplement

    • $7.6 million to award full TAG grant for graduate students pursuing advanced degrees in nursing, mental health counseling, pharmacy, and other medical fields, with the goal of preparing new workers for careers in areas facing workforce shortages in Virginia.

    • $1 million each year to capitalize four existing nursing scholarship programs at VDH that have been unfunded since 2015

    • Expand eligibility for the G3 program to include high school students 
      * G3 is the acronym for Get Skilled, Get a Job, & Get Ahead.” It is a tuition assistance program for any Virginia resident who qualifies for in-state tuition and whose family income falls below an identified threshold. Students pay little to no tuition.  

Tangentially, we also advocated for:

  • $100,000 for SCHEV to conduct a study to evaluate the growing needs of schools of nursing so they may more comprehensively and effectively address the extensive nursing shortages in VA. 

Mandatory Regulations
Explore with the Dept. of Health Professions Mandatory Reporting regulations to ensure they don't serve as a barrier to nurses seeking help for the mental health &/or substance abuse.  

  • DPH Director Dr. David Brown is currently addressing this for physicians, nurses, and others. 

Staffing Committees
Advocate for staffing committees intended to support nurses' meaningful engagement in shared governance and staffing discussions.  

  • VNA’s Nursing Practice Commission will develop a best practice model we can advance that includes collection and utilization of meaningful data 

Work Environment
Joint statement from VNA and VHHA about standards required to create a healthy work environment for nursing. 

  • The Workplace Violence Workgroup discussed the potential and timing of a joint statement with the VHHA. 

  • Establish an online repository for best practices of short-term staffing relief strategies in collaboration with VONEL. Once completed, the repository will live on the VNA’s website and other organizations will be encouraged to include links from their websites.  

Partnerships  
Ensure capacity building through inclusion of organizations representing underrepresented nurses. 
* LGBTQ+, nurses of color, etc.

  • Collaborations and partnerships have long been at the core of who VNA is and how we operate. A growing number of niche nursing organizations engage in the VNA-spearheaded Virginia Legislative Nursing Alliance (VLNA) and are eager to work with us to address the nurse staffing crisis. Nurse leaders representing diverse organizations also participate on the joint VNA & VNF Diversity, Equity, & Inclusion (DEI) Council, and VNA and VNF have great working relationships with many other organizations, including state administration and the Virginia Hospital & Healthcare Administration (VHHA). 

Long-Term Strategies
The following long-term strategies generated from the meeting include three primary bodies of work: Improved work environment, innovative staffing models while optimizing scope of practice, and advocating at the federal level for reimbursement for nursing services.  

Improved work environment 

  • Address onboarding and retention strategies
  • Innovate to create/discover flexible staffing and scheduling models
  • Promote and innovate in job sharing initiatives
  • Promote Mentorship Programs for new team members -engaging with new team members prior to their first day
  • Focus on workplace violence  
  • Harness best practices regarding safety of staff  
  • Promote resources inclusion within organizational systems to cultivate a culture of wellness through the prioritization of psychological needs of nurses and other healthcare workers to address and mitigate factors that contribute to moral distress, moral residue, and moral injury 
  • Investigate salary compensation models for nurses. While we can’t control what employers pay nurses, conducting this research will be crucial as we further strengthen & broaden our sphere of influence. 
  • Ensure a diverse workforce with consideration to equality in order to ensure nurses represent their service population 
  • Elevate awareness and respect for disabilities and equity throughout nursing practice  
  • Create Innovative Staffing Models while Optimizing Scope of Practice  
  • Integrate other levels of nursing professionals (unlicensed assistive personnel, LPNs, APRNs and interprofessional partners to collaborate on responsibilities
  • Incorporate mindfulness of nursing scope of practice, supervision, and insurance of positive patient outcomes as supported by evidence 
  • Promotion and push for acute care nurses working to the top of their license  
  • Provide education related to scope of practice for each role so that all remain in their scope of practice 
  • Explore opportunities for tele/remote/ virtual health options as part of nursing care delivery.  
  • Advocate at the Federal Level for Reimbursement for Nursing Services  
  • Support ANA and the national work being done around this issue. 

November 2023
An update from the VNA President outlines the ongoing efforts in nurse staffing and workforce initiatives. Collaboration with VHHA leaders has led to the establishment of a comprehensive framework for Nurse Staffing Advisory Committees, focusing on continuous improvement in staffing levels and patient outcomes. Recommendations have been presented to VHHA, emphasizing education, strategy, achievements, innovative solutions, and collaboration among nursing stakeholders. Discussions are ongoing, aiming to keep everyone informed about the progress.


November 2024

VNA & VNF jointly host a Nurse Staffing Summit in Short Pump, Virginia on November 22 and 23 at the Hilton Hotel & Spa where all nurses are welcome. The Nurse Staffing Summit will address the critical nursing staffing crisis in Virginia and beyond. Healthcare professionals, educators, and industry leaders will explore challenges such as retention, workplace culture, and faculty shortages, while examining innovative strategies for improvement. Attendees will delve into policy changes and reimbursement models that impact patient care and nursing practice. This summit will offer a collaborative space to share experiences and solutions while leveraging technology to support nurses and reduce workload.

The Future of Nursing 2020-2030 Charting a Path to Achieve Health Equity 
Created by the National Academy of Medicine and the National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine
The decade ahead will test the nation's nearly 4 million nurses in new and complex ways. Nurses live and work at the intersection of health, education, and communities. Nurses work in a wide array of settings and practice at a range of professional levels. They are often the first and most frequent line of contact with people of all backgrounds and experiences seeking care and they represent the largest of the health care professions.

A nation cannot fully thrive until everyone - no matter who they are, where they live, or how much money they make - can live their healthiest possible life, and helping people live their healthiest life is and has always been the essential role of nurses. Nurses have a critical role to play in achieving the goal of health equity, but they need robust education, supportive work environments, and autonomy. Accordingly, at the request of the Robert Wood Johnson Foundation, on behalf of the National Academy of Medicine, an ad hoc committee under the auspices of the National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine conducted a study aimed at envisioning and charting a path forward for the nursing profession to help reduce inequities in people's ability to achieve their full health potential. The ultimate goal is the achievement of health equity in the United States built on strengthened nursing capacity and expertise. By leveraging these attributes, nursing will help to create and contribute comprehensively to equitable public health and health care systems that are designed to work for everyone.

The Future of Nursing 2020-2030: Charting a Path to Achieve Health Equity explores how nurses can work to reduce health disparities and promote equity, while keeping costs at bay, utilizing technology, and maintaining patient and family-focused care into 2030. This work builds on the foundation set out by The Future of Nursing: Leading Change, Advancing Health (2011) report.

Read the Report


Principles for Nurse Staffing
Nurse staffing is an asset to ever-evolving health care systems. Appropriate nurse staffing, with sufficient numbers of nurses, improves the health of the populations. Nurses at all levels within a health care system must have a substantive and active role in staffing decisions.

  1. Principle #1: Health Care Consumer
  2. Principle #2: Interprofessional Teams
  3. Principle #3: Workplace Culture
  4. Principle #4: Practice Environment
  5. Principle #5: Evaluation

Learn More


Contact Your Legislators in Support of Improved Nurse Staffing

Visit the ANA Action Center

Optimal Nurse Staffing to Improve Quality of Care and Patient Outcomes
The American Nurses Association (ANA) collaborated with Avalere to explore using optimal nurse staffing models to achieve improvements in patient outcomes. They highlight key findings that show how optimal staffing is essential to providing quality patient care. The paper also explores staffing models to expand thinking beyond nurse-to-patient ratios. 

With a new perspective and additional insights, you'll be able to identify key factors that influence nurse staffing, such as:

  • Patient complexity, acuity, or stability.
  • Number of admissions, discharges, and transfers.
  • Professional nursing and other staff skill level and expertise.
  • Physical space and layout of the nursing unit.
  • Availability of technical support and other resources.
Read the Paper